Herzog & de Meuron
Project
2020-2023
Realisation
2022-2025

543_CP_250430_MM_003

543_CP_250430_MM_003

543_CP_250611_A9336_MME_PRI

543_CP_250611_A9336_MME_PRI

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Process

Basel is one of the world’s leading clusters in the life science industry, ranking just behind the Boston-Cambridge triangle. The region continues to expand and evolve, maintaining its significance in the global life sciences sector. Hortus is one project in the Switzerland Innovation Park, Allschwil that is an ongoing collaboration with the developer SENN.

543_DG_2506_Life-Science-Basel

543_DG_2506_Life-Science-Basel

543_CI_250612_Site-Map

543_CI_250612_Site-Map

543_DG_250601

543_DG_250601

Hortus achieves embodied and operational energy use — as well as carbon emissions — significantly below the SIA standard.

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-2

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-2

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-1

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-1

543_CI_2506_FACADE

543_CI_2506_FACADE

543_DG_2506_Energy-Production

543_DG_2506_Energy-Production

543_DG_2506_Energy-Payback

543_DG_2506_Energy-Payback

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-FACADE

543_DG_2506_SOLAR-FACADE

The façade minimizes the use of glass—a carbon-intensive material—through the use of double glazing (vs. triple) and a deliberate reduction in glazed surface area. Daylighting studies conducted in collaboration with the Building Analytics team ensure optimal interior comfort throughout the day.

543_CI_2506_Facade-1

543_CI_2506_Facade-1

543_DG_2506_Facade-5

543_DG_2506_Facade-5

543_DG_2506_Facade-3

543_DG_2506_Facade-3

543_DG_2506_Daylight-Study

543_DG_2506_Daylight-Study

The timber structure uses locally sourced wood from the canton of St. Gallen. In collaboration with Blumer Lehmann, the mass timber elements are prefabricated and delivered to the site for assembly. The timber structure also avoids the use of glue and nails, so that it can be eventually disassembled.

543_DG_2506_Wood-Source

543_DG_2506_Wood-Source

543_CO_2506_Wood-St-Gallen

543_CO_2506_Wood-St-Gallen

543_CO_2506_Timber_Preparation

543_CO_2506_Timber_Preparation

543_CO_2506_Wood-Blumer-Lehmann

543_CO_2506_Wood-Blumer-Lehmann

543_MO_2506_Process-Model

543_MO_2506_Process-Model

543_VD_ON-SITE_Wood-Thumbnail

The building takes the form of a compact block organized around a central courtyard. It is designed without a basement, avoiding the excess use of carbon-intensive concrete. Instead, the structure appears to float above the landscape, allowing for air circulation contribution to passive cooling in summer.

543_MO_2006_002_Dach_Varianten

543_MO_2006_002_Dach_Varianten

543_MO_2006_001_Dach_Varianten

543_MO_2006_001_Dach_Varianten

543_MO_210505_001_Eckstudie_Variante_01_1-50

543_MO_210505_001_Eckstudie_Variante_01_1-50

At the heart of the building is a lush green courtyard, designed by landscape architect Piet Oudolf. The courtyard creates a microclimate with a cooling effect. Beneath it is a cistern that collects rainwater, which is reused for greywater applications such as toilet flushing and plant irrigation.

543_DG_2506_Courtyard-Plan

543_DG_2506_Courtyard-Plan

543_CI_2506_Courtyard

543_CI_2506_Courtyard

The interior concept of Hortus emphasizes the use of recycled and natural materials wherever possible. A flexible partition system allows each floor plate to be subdivided into up to eight individual units, accommodating different tenants. These tenants share communal kitchens and meeting rooms, fostering collaboration.

543_VD_230125_HORTUS_INTEGRATED INTERIORS_3

543_VD_230125_HORTUS_INTEGRATED INTERIORS_2

543_VD_230125_HORTUS_INTEGRATED INTERIORS_1

543_DG_2506_Interior-1

543_DG_2506_Interior-1

543_DR_2506_Interior-2_Plan

543_DR_2506_Interior-2_Plan

The slab is the most carbon-intensive component of a building. To address this, an innovative wood-and-clay slab system was developed in collaboration with ZPF Engineers. A frame of mass timber is infilled with rammed earth, which adds thermal mass to the otherwise lightweight structure. This solution offers strong thermal and acoustic performance while being composed of renewable materials following the cradle-to-cradle principle.

543_DG_2506_Slab-Developement-1

543_DG_2506_Slab-Developement-1

543_CI_2506_Slab

543_CI_2506_Slab

543_VD_2506_DT-AR-Simulation

The slab was developed through an intensive research process in collaboration with ZPF Engineers and Lehm Ton Erde. To be approved for use, the system had to meet strict fire safety requirements and pass testing.

543_MU_2009_010_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2009_010_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2009_021_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2009_021_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2009_IMG_1881

543_MU_2009_IMG_1881

543_MU_2008_017_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2008_017_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_2506_Slab-Developement-2

543_MU_2506_Slab-Developement-2

543_MU_2008_IMG_2801

543_MU_2008_IMG_2801

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543_MU_2008_IMG_2805

543_MU_200909_024_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_MU_200909_024_Lehmgewoelbe-Decke

543_CO_2506_Slab-Developement-3

543_CO_2506_Slab-Developement-3

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543_MU_2506_Fire-Test-1

543_MU_2506_Fire-Test-2

543_MU_2506_Fire-Test-2

543_MU_2010_047_Brandversuch

543_MU_2010_047_Brandversuch

The slabs were manufactured in a field factory located directly adjacent to the construction site. The clay used was excavated during the site work for Hortus itself. This ultra-local production approach allowed for the shortest possible distance between fabrication and installation.

543_DR_2506_Feldfabrik-1

543_DR_2506_Feldfabrik-1

543_CO_2506_Site-Work

543_CO_2506_Site-Work

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_025

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_025

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_064

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_064

543_MU_2506_IMG_7742

543_MU_2506_IMG_7742

543_CO_2506_50_FELDFABRIK_DAVID-WALTER_PRI

543_CO_2506_50_FELDFABRIK_DAVID-WALTER_PRI

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_168

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_168

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_238

543_CO_2506_MIDRES_Doku_Feldfabrik_davidwalter_238

543_CO_2506_Timber1

543_CO_2506_Timber1

543_CO_2506_Timber2

543_CO_2506_Timber2

543_VD_ON-SITE_CLAY_Teaser

The building was constructed in six sections, assembled clockwise around the central courtyard, enabled by its modular design. Steel was chosen for the egress stairs due to fire safety regulations and also for its lower embodied carbon compared to concrete.

543_DG_2506_Site-work-1

543_DG_2506_Site-work-1

543_CO_2506_Interior-1

543_CO_2506_Interior-1

543_CO_2506_Interior-2

543_CO_2506_Interior-2

543_CO_2506_Courtyard-1

543_CO_2506_Courtyard-1

543_CO_2506_Stair-1

A mockup close to the construction site served as a tool to test spatial qualities and finishes.

543_EV_230426_MOCKUP-CONSTRUCTION_THUMBNAIL

The lighting in Hortus is embedded with sensors that collect data on interior climate conditions. In the cafeteria on the ground floor, seating consists of second-hand chairs that were repainted, reinforcing the project’s commitment to circular design and reuse.

543_CO_241220_DOSSI_Entwicklung_Rohrleuchte_241220

543_CO_241220_DOSSI_Entwicklung_Rohrleuchte_241220

543_CP_250430_MM_005

543_CP_250430_MM_005

Drawings

543_DR_2111_Konzept-Schema

543_DR_2111_Konzept-Schema

543_DG_250601

543_DG_250601

543_DR_250601_SITUATIONSPLAN

543_DR_250601_SITUATIONSPLAN

543_DR_250601_GR_ERDGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_GR_ERDGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_GR_REGELGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_GR_REGELGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_DS_REGELGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_DS_REGELGESCHOSS

543_DR_250601_SCHNITT_A-A

543_DR_250601_SCHNITT_A-A

543_DR_250601_SCHNITT_B-B

543_DR_250601_SCHNITT_B-B

543_DR_2111_Fassadenschnitt

543_DR_2111_Fassadenschnitt

543_DR_2111_Hortus_Detailschnitt

543_DR_2111_Hortus_Detailschnitt

543_DR_ANSICHT_SO_250601

543_DR_ANSICHT_SO_250601

Team

Facts

Client
Senn Resources AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Planning
Project Architect: Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
Structural Engineering: ZPF Ingenieure AG, Basel, Switzerland
General Planning: SENN Construction AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Specialist / Consulting
Rammed Earth Consultant: Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst GmbH, Schlins, Austria
Landscape Architect (courtyard): Piet Oudolf, Hummelo, Netherlands
Landscape Architect (exterior): Stauffer Rösch AG, Basel, Switzerland
Facade Consulting: Christoph Etter Fassadenplanungen, Basel, Switzerland
Solar Energy Consultant: Planeco GmbH, Münchenstein, Switzerland
Fire Safety: Aegerter & Bosshardt AG, Basel, Switzerland
Specialist Lighting Engineer: Reflexion AG, Zürich, Switzerland
Building Physics & Acoustics: Kopitsis Bauphysik AG, Wohlen, Switzerland
Mechanical Engineer: Anima Engineering AG, Basel, Switzerland
Heating & Cooling: Control AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Electrical Engineer: R+B engineering AG, Zürich, Switzerland
Sanitary Engineer: Anima Engineering AG, Basel, Switzerland
Signage: Studio NEO, Basel, Switzerland
Contractors
Timber & Woodwork Contractor: Blumer-Lehmann AG, Gossau, Switzerland
Facade Construction: Blumer-Lehmann AG, Gossau, Switzerland
Hybrid Ceiling Slab System: ARGE Blumer-Lehmann, Gossau, Switzerland & Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst GmbH, Schlins, Austria
Solar Installation Contractor: Planeco GmbH, Münchenstein, Switzerland
Excavation & Foundation Contractor: Erne AG, Laufenburg, Switzerland
Electric Installation: K. Schweizer AG, Allschwil, Switzerland
Special Lighting: Zumtobel Licht AG, Zürich, Switzerland
Heating & Cooling: Basler Haustechnik AG, Muttenz, Switzerland
Convectors: Erich Keller AG, Sulgen, Switzerland
Air Supply: Lippuner Energie und Metallbautechnik AG, Basel, Switzerland
Sanitary: Santech Gebäudetechnik, Lausen, Switzerland
Elevator Contractor: Otis, Reinach, Switzerland
Metal Works Contractor: Ferdinand Hasler AG, Altstätten, Switzerland
Joinery: Häubi AG, Lyss, Switzerland
Joinery (ground floor): Erne AG Holzbau, Stein, Switzerland
Timber Flooring Contractor: Gashi AG, Dietlikon, Switzerland
Fixed furniture: Girsberger, Bützberg, Switzerland
Interior Fit-Out Contractor: Vitra AG, Birsfelden, Switzerland
Landscaping: Schneider Gartenbau, Ettingen, Switzerland
Building Data
Gross floor area (GFA): 151'770 sqft, 14'100 sqm
GFA above ground: 151'770 sqft, 14'100 sqm
Net floor area: 116'411 sqft, 10'815 sqm
Number of levels: 5
Footprint: 32'205 sqft, 2'992 sqm
Length: 209 ft, 64 m
Width: 170 ft, 52 m
Height: 75 ft, 23 m
Gross volume (GV): 2'065'909 cbft, 58'500 cbm
Facade surface: 69'965 sqft, 6'500 sqm
Links
www.senn.com
www.hortus.ch

Bibliography

Palle Petersen: Mit Herzog & de Meuron gegen die Klimakrise. Hochparterre, March 14, 2022.

Location

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