Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd.
Rheinschanze 6
4056 Basel, Switzerland
Email: info@herzogdemeuron.com
Phone: +41 61 385 5757
Bregenz, Austria
Bregenz sits between the edge of Lake Constance and the Pfänder mountain. The site opens onto a town square, Kornmarktplatz, that is the cultural center of the city. Kornmarktplatz was historically an agricultural trading site, one of the largest grain exchanges in the region.
The project transforms what was once the brewery extension to a neighboring guesthouse. After the guesthouse business closed, the building was used for various purposes including a cinema, bank, deli, nightclub, and clothing store.
The site has a narrow and deep footprint, enclosed on two long sides by firewalls and a private courtyard behind. The project preserves the existing façade as a significant part of the historical ensemble of the square. After a series of massing studies, a barrel vault was selected as a clear and distinct expression of the new building form behind the preserved façade.
On top of the masonry and concrete of the lower floors, curved timber elements form the vault, sheathed in white metal.
The ground floor hosts a publicly accessible salon, serving as both the lobby of the hotel and a breakfast room. These spaces are flexible – they can be reconfigured through curtains and mobile furniture and lighting for a variety of events. Light-colored and reflective materials such as venetian plaster bring light deep into the space.
The floors above the ground floor are dedicated to the hotel and a private apartment. The hotel rooms and bedrooms above are oriented either to face the activity of the square or the greenery of the courtyard behind, with framed views of the lake or mountain.
A new opening within the existing façade brings light to the terrace and apartment behind. Wooden lamellas provide privacy and shading on both sides of the building.
The walls which divide the bedrooms – for both the hotel and the apartment – are conceived as full-height furniture elements that conceal storage, ventilation and connecting doors.
The rounded corners of the floor plan mitigate the feeling of corridors. The bedrooms of the apartment can be unified into one continuous space when all doors are opened, building in a degree of flexibility in the plan as the family structure of the occupants changes.
The living and dining space for the apartment is on the top level. A roof terrace is cut out of the vault and divides the double-height space onto a front and back room. Interior windows allow light from the roof opening into both rooms.