A Site Steeped in History
The uniqueness of the Porta Volta area lies in its location along the route of the Mura Spagnole, or Spanish Walls. These ancient walls, dating back to the 16th century, are the last in a series of fortifications that, since Roman times, have defined the cityâs boundaries. With the opening of the Bastions at the end of the 19th century, Via Alessandro Volta marked the beginning of the extension of the city outside the old walls, representing a new axis connecting the historic center and the Cimitero Monumentale, or Monumental Cemetery.
A Gate as Point of Reference within the City
As part of a series of preserved gates located along the route of the Mura Spagnole, the two Caselli Daziari di Porta Volta, or Porta Volta tollhouses, are important reference points within Milan. The Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli and the neighboring office building on Viale Pasubio, along with the Museo Nazionale della Resistenza on Viale Montello, emphasize this historical gateway. Their placement reflects the Milanese tradition of constructing âtwinâ buildings. The project preserves the Mura Spagnoleâs archaeological remains and endeavours to create a generous public green area as an extension of the existing boulevards.
A Milanese Project
The buildings are inspired by the simplicity and generous scale of historic Milanese architecture, such as the Ospedale Maggiore, Rotonda della Besana, Lazaretto, and Castello Sforzesco; they also draw inspiration from the elongated Cascina buildings of Lombardyâs traditional rural architecture, a style that significantly influenced Aldo Rossiâs work â most notably in Milanâs Gallaratese housing quarter. The transformation of Porta Volta is fundamentally a project deeply rooted in Milanâs identity, referencing elements of Milanese urbanism and architecture that, throughout history, have resulted in a series of distinctive buildings that characterize the city.