Herzog & de Meuron
Project
2008
Realization
2009-2010
Premier
23 February 2010

Verdi‘s Attila captures a crucial moment in the history of Italy when an old world – the world of ancient Rome – collapses, making room for new energies that fuel a new world rising out of the ruins. Verdi wrote his opera in the middle of the 19th century, another crucial moment when the lands of Italy, disunited since antiquity, began to take shape as a nation.

In designing the stage set, we did not focus on the potential historical analogy between the decline of ancient Rome and the rebirth of Italy as a nation, but rather on the theme of destruction as a prerequisite for renewal. In close alignment with Verdi, we chose two images that function in stark mutual contrast: the rubble and ruins of a devastated city in the prologue and an impenetrable forest in acts one, two, and three.

Both images rise vertically in front of the audience like three-dimensional pictures, whose depth is implicitly palpable but not really physically accessible. The singers and actors do not have much space at their disposal so that Pierre Audi’s production focuses primarily on the singing and underplays the theatrical gesture. Both sets could date from any historical epoch: they are contemporary, evoking pictures from the daily news or the Internet, but they are also reminiscent of times past, like pictures of archaeological excavations. Miuccia Prada, with whom we also worked on the stage set, has created similarly ambivalent costumes that cannot be ascribed to a specific epoch.

The lighting was not to resemble natural light but to appear technical and artificial as in a hospital, an explosion or light seen through the lens of a low-light camera in nocturnal military operations. Changes in lighting generate ambivalent moods, especially in the forest, which remains in place for two acts until the end of the opera. The effect may be of great beauty, but also eerie and inescapable, as it must have looked to Hansel and Gretel in the fairytale or, in the real world, to the Roman legionaries of old in the forests of Germania or the American troops in Vietnam.

Herzog & de Meuron, 2010

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Process

Source images: catastrophes. Lighting effects in works by Dalí, Tiepolo, and Ruff.

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The performance is bathed in deliberately artificial and complex lighting, as in a dreamscape.

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Models of the stage set in progress and full-scale mockups to test lighting and movement.

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Impressions of the archaic, romantic atmosphere during the performance of the opera Attila at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.

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Team

Partners

Facts

Client
Metropolitan Opera, New York, USA

Bibliography

Gerhard Mack, Herzog & de Meuron: “Herzog & de Meuron 2005-2007. The Complete Works. Volume 6.” Edited by: Gerhard Mack. Basel, Birkhäuser, 2018.

Luis Fernández-Galiano: “Attila y Tristán, la Imaginación romántica. Attila and Tristan, the romantic Imagination.” In: Luis Fernández-Galiano (Ed.). “Arquitectura Viva Monografías. Herzog & de Meuron 2005-2013.” Vol. No. 157/158, Madrid, Arquitectura Viva SL, 09.2012. pp. 6-11.

Helena Matheopoulos: “Miuccia Prada. Attila.” In: “Fashion Designers at the Opera.” London, Thames & Hudson, 2011. pp. 98-111.

Anthony Tommasini: “Dividing and Conquering, but felled by Love.” In: Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. (Ed.). “The New York Times.” Vol. No. 54962, New York, The New York Times Company, 25.02.2010.