Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd.
Rheinschanze 6
4056 Basel, Switzerland
Email: info@herzogdemeuron.com
Phone: +41 61 385 5757
Hamburg, Germany
The old Kaiserspeicher, constructed in 1875, marked the entrance to the historic Speicherstadt, which is now a listed cultural heritage site. Following damage to its structure during World War II, the Kaiserspeicher was replaced in 1963 by a functional repository designed by Werner Kallmorgen.
The Elbphilharmonie references the prominent church spires in Hamburg’s Old Town.
The desired uses — hotel and concert hall — progress from two separate buildings into one coherent structure.
The path to the concert hall, via a long, curved escalator through the Kaispeicher, is staged as a “prelude,” with an intermediate landing where visitors have a magnificent view of the Elbe.
The roof of the Kaispeicher forms a new plaza, with the sculptural concert hall sweeping upwards from it and framing views of the city and the docks.
The client specifies that the main auditorium should provide an alternative to the conventional shoe-box concert hall, which Hamburg already has in the Laeiszhalle.
Balconies project forward into the space, bringing the audience and musicians closer together. Panels, individually milled for each location, line the hall with an acoustic crust in a contemporary translation of the stucco decorations in grand historic concert halls, giving the Elbphilharmonie auditorium a festive ambience.
The architects design the Elbphilharmonie as a brick plinth beneath a glass body that reacts to the water and the sky.
The finish of the facade emphasizes glass as a material. Having first experimented with a faceted facade, the architects devise an undulating glass skin. Biomorphic openings for loggias and shallow protrusions accommodating small ventilation windows bring movement into a rectangular grid of coated glass panels printed with myriad dots.
With its tent-like shape, the roof is designed as a fifth facade, parts of which can also be seen from below: “sequins” in two sizes are laid over insulation and a membrane, optimally covering the concave surfaces and infrastructure elements such as ventilation.
Constructing the Elbphilharmonie: the foundations of the gutted Kaispeicher are reinforced to support the 200,000-ton new build.
Moving through the finished building: coming in from outside and progressing upwards into the Elbphilharmonie main hall with the organ.
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